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HB60-09 - DUMISANI NDLOVU vs THE STATE

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Bail-viz bail pending trial.

Bail-viz bail pending trial re armed robbery.
Procedural Law- postponement of proceedings.
Bail-viz bail re bail pending trial re postponement of proceedings.
Bail-viz bail applicant resident in foreign country re risk of abscondment.
Bail-viz bail applicant resident outside jurisdiction of the court re flight risk.

Bail re: Approach iro Accomplices, Co-Accused Persons, Gender Considerations & the Principle of Equality of Treatment

This is an application for bail pending trial. In fact, the trial has commenced in these proceedings.

The background facts are the following.

The applicant was arrested on 3 April 2006 and has been in custody to date. The applicant is charged with two counts of armed robbery. The applicant, in the company of an accomplice, are alleged to have robbed, at gunpoint, two different complainants on 2 April 2006, in two different parts of Bulawayo. The vehicles in question are a Toyota Hilux and Nissan Hardbody. In the latter charge, they also robbed the complainant of two hundred litres of petrol, 3 by 25 litres tins, a Nokia 5110 cell phone and Botswana Pula 2000.

The applicant's co-accused was granted bail on 16 May 2007 and he absconded and has not been re-arrested since then.

The State's ground of opposition is abscondment.

The applicant was found in possession of the stolen vehicle soon after the theft. It is his defence that he was sent specifically from South Africa, where he is resident, to come and collect the stolen vehicle.

The evidence against the applicant seems to be strong.

Bail re: Bail Pending Trial iro Postponement of Proceedings and Bail Pending Resumption of Postponed Trial

The trial against the applicant commenced in the Regional Magistrate Court in 2006. Several witnesses testified. The applicant then changed his legal practitioner during the course of the trial. Counsel presently for the applicant assumed agency. Upon assumption of agency, counsel for the applicant sought to have the applicant examined by two medical doctors to determine his mental state. The application was dismissed by the Regional Magistrate. The Regional Magistrate reasoned -

“Since the commencement of this trial the accused has been desperately trying to delay the commencement of this trial. Until yesterday, despite having been granted several other postponements, he was still trying again yesterday to seek a further postponement of his case. At all relevant times, witnesses have been travelling from as far as Botswana and the trial has failed to take off. It is with this background in mind that the court must look at the application made by the defence today and satisfy itself that it has not been made frivolously and vexatiously in an effort to frustrate and obstruct the course of justice.”

On the day the abovementioned application was made in the Regional Court the applicant's legal practitioner intimated to the prosecutor that they wanted to make an application for bail pending trial.

The Regional Magistrate dealing with the matter resigned in 2007 and left the country. Thereafter, the applicant withdrew his abovementioned application for review.

Another Regional Magistrate has to preside over the matter.

The State believes that since 2006 the applicant made several applications in order to delay the trial. Such delays are to ensure that he gets bail and absconds as his co-accused has done.

Counsel for the State stated that the State is ready to proceed to trial.

The sole issue for determination is whether the applicant authored the robberies or was simply sent to collect the vehicles, and innocently did so.

With such a simple issue for determination, the respondent has made out a case that the applicant is not keen to stand trial, and brought up various applications in order to prevent his day in court. He can only do this in order to facilitate abscondment.

The applicant is a flight risk – S v Ndlovu 2001 (2) ZLR 261 (H).

Accordingly, the application fails and the applicant is refused bail.

NDOU J:        This is an application for bail pending trial.  In fact the trial has commenced in these proceedings.  The background facts are the following.  The applicant was arrested on 3 April 2006 and has been in custody to date.  The applicant is charged with two counts of armed robbery.  The applicant in the company of an accomplice are alleged to have robbed at gunpoint two different complainants on 2 April 2006 in two different parts of Bulawayo.  The vehicles in question are a Toyota Hilux and Nissan Hardbody.  In the latter charge they also robbed the complainant 200 litres of petrol, 3 x 25 litres tins, a Nokia 5110 cell phone and Botswana Pula 2 000.  The applicant's co-accused was granted bail on 16 May 2007 and he absconded and he has not been re-arrested since then.  The trial against the applicant commenced in the Regional Magistrate Court in 2006.  Several witnesses testified.  The applicant then changed his legal practitioner during the course of the trial. Mr Ncube, presently for the applicant, assumed agency.  Upon assumption of agency Mr Ncube sought to have the applicant examined by two medical doctors to determine his mental state.  The application was dismissed by Regional Magistrate.  The Regional Magistrate reasoned:

“Since the commencement of this trial the accused has been desperately trying to delay the commencement of this trial.  Until yesterday despite having been granted several other postponements, he was still trying again yesterday to seek a further postponement in his case.  At all relevant times witnesses have been traveling from as far as Botswana and the trial has failed to take off.  It is with this background in mind that the court must look at the application made by the defence today and satisfy itself that it has not been made frivolously and vexatiously in an effort to frustrate and obstruct the course of justice.”

            On the day the abovementioned application was made in the Regional Court, the applicant's legal practitioner intimated to the prosecutor that they wanted to make an application for bail pending trial.

            The Regional Magistrate dealing with the matter resigned in 2007 and left the country.  Thereafter the applicant withdrew his abovementioned application for review.  Another Regional Magistrate has to preside over the matter.  The state's ground of opposition is abscondment.  It believes that since 2006 the applicant made several applications in order to delay the trial.  Such delays are to ensure that he gets bail and abscond as his co-accused has done.

            Mr Mabhaudhi stated that the state is ready to proceed to trial.  The applicant was found in possession of the stolen vehicle soon after the theft.  It is his defence that he was sent specifically from South Africa, where he is resident to come and collect the stolen vehicle.  The evidence against the applicant seems to be strong.  The sole issue for determination is whether the applicant authored the robberies or was simply sent to collect the vehicles and he innocently did so.  With such a simple issue for determination, the respondent has made out a case that the applicant is not keen to stand trial and brought up various applications in order to prevent his day in court.  He can only do this in order to facilitate abscondment.

            The applicant is a flight risk – S v Ndlovu 2001 (2) ZLR 261 (H).  Accordingly, the application fails and the applicant is refused bail.

 

 

 

 

Cheda & Partners, applicant's legal practitioners

Criminal Division, Attorney General's Office, respondent's legal practitioners
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