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HB35-09 - WONDER MOYO vs THE STATE

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Bail-viz bail pending review re procedural irregularity.

Stock Theft-viz theft of two heifers.
Sentencing-viz stock theft.
Stock Theft-viz canvassing of essential elements.
Procedural Law-viz police investigations re allegations of assault.
Procedural Law-viz rules of evidence re deceptive evidence.

Stock Theft

The applicant was convicted of theft of two heifers after tendering a plea of guilty to the charge.

In brief, the facts of the matter, which the applicant agreed with, are that on 2 April 2008 at 7pm, the accused, with his colleague, who is still at large, arranged to go to Sundown North grazing area in the Ntunungwe area of Plumtree. The purpose of the trip was to steal cattle from there.

Indeed, upon arrival, they stole two heifers which they drove towards Mbalibali.

They, however, ran out of luck, as they were intercepted by members of the public who demanded to see their police clearance certificates and vet permits. They failed to produce the documents, resulting in members of the public deciding to take them to Somnene Police Base. On the way to the police base, the accused's colleague, one Crispen Nkomo, made good his escape.

Investigations were carried out which revealed that the two heifers belonged to Siboniso Moyo. The two heifers were valued at sixty billion dollars.

Sentencing re: Stock Theft

He was then sentenced to undergo thirteen years imprisonment, of which three years imprisonment was suspended on condition of future good behaviour.

The applicant erroneously stated in his application for review that no portion of the sentence was suspended.

Bail re: Bail Pending Appeal, Review, Reinstatement of an Appeal and Interlocutory Proceedings iro Approach

After his conviction and sentence, he filed an application for review, and this application for bail pending review.

The State counsel filed a notice conceding to the granting of bail. However, because I was not satisfied that the concession was proper, I invited both the State and defence counsel to appear before me to persuade me to view the matter in the same light as they did.

When asked what irregularity the trial court has committed during the trial of the matter, both counsel conceded that there was none. They conceded that the manner in which the trial court handled the matter was unassailable.

Indeed, the trial court cannot be faulted in the manner it dealt with the trial...,. The following is what took place in court -

“Charge put to accused

Plea - G

“A” Facts put to accused

Q – Do you agree with them.

A – Yes.

Q – Anything to add/subtract.

A- No.

Essential Elements

Q – Correct on 2/4/08 you took complainant's two heifers.

A- Yes.

Q – You took them without complainant's consent.

A – Yes.

Q – Your intention was to deprive the owner permanently of the heifers.

A – Yes.

Q – Any right.

A - No

Q – Any defence.

A – No.

Q – Have you understood my explanation.

A – Yes.

Q – Any special circumstances.

A – It happened because I was suffering from hunger. I was forced to commit the offence. I wanted to go to South Africa to look for a job but I did not have the transport fare. I thought I would raise some money for transport as well as giving my family some whilst I go to South Africa...,.

Q – Why did you commit the offence.

A – It just happened because I wanted to go to South Africa and we wanted to pay for transport to go there.”

In light of the foregoing, the prospects of success on review are non-existent.

Police Investigations, Arrest, Search and Seizure With or Without a Warrant re: Approach

The applicant seeks to rely on allegations of assault by the police, which he had not even brought to the attention of the trial court.

The alleged culprits are not even named.

The applicant cannot rely on the alleged assaults by the police which he did not see fit to mention to the trial court.

Findings of Fact re: Witness Testimony, Candidness with the Court and Deceptive or Misleading Evidence

The applicant also seeks to rely on a letter from one Casper Nkomo exonerating him.

This letter is clearly intended to mislead when regard is had to what the applicant himself had to say. His reasons for stealing the cattle are quite clear.

Casper Nkomo's explanation is, therefore, too clumsy to mislead anybody. It is simply unbelievable.

Findings of Fact re: Concessions or Agreements Between Counsel and the Abandonment of Concessions or Agreements


After his conviction and sentence, he filed an application for review, and this application for bail pending review.

The State counsel filed a notice conceding to the granting of bail. 

However, because I was not satisfied that the concession was proper, I invited both the State and defence counsel to appear before me to persuade me to view the matter in the same light as they did.

Application for bail pending review

 

            KAMOCHA J:          The applicant was convicted of theft of two heifers after tendering a plea of guilty to the charge.  He was then sentenced to undergo 13 years imprisonment of which 3 years imprisonment was suspended on condition of future good behaviour.  The applicant erroneously stated in his application for review that no portion of the sentence was suspended.

            In brief the facts of the matter which applicant agreed with are that on 2 April 2008 at 7pm the accused with his colleague, who is still at large, arranged to go to Sundown North grazing area in the Ntunungwe area of Plumtree.  The purpose of the trip was to steal cattle from there.  Indeed upon arrival they stole two heifers which they drove towards Mbalibali.

            They, however, ran out of luck as they were intercepted by members of the public who demanded to see their police stock clearance certificates and the vet permits.  They failed to produce the documents resulting in members of the public deciding to take them to Somnene Police base.  On the way to the police base the accused's colleague one Crispen Nkomo made good his escape.  Investigations were carried out which revealed that the two heifers belonged to Siboniso Moyo.  The two heifers were valued at 60 billion dollars.

            After his conviction and sentence he filed an application for review and this application for bail pending review.  The state counsel filed a notice conceding to the granting of bail.  However, because I was not satisfied that the concession was proper I invited both state and defence counsel to appear before me to persuade me to view the matter in the same light as they did.

            When asked what irregularity the trial court had committed during the trial of the matter both counsel conceded that there was none.  They conceded that the manner in which the trial court handled the matter was unassailable.  Indeed the trial court cannot be faulted in the manner it dealt with the trial.  The following is what took place in court:-

            “Charge put to accused

            Plea     -           G

            “A”      Facts put to accused

            Q         -           Do you agree with them

            A         -           Yes

            Q         -           Anything to add/subtract

            A         -           No

            Essential Elements

            Q         -           Correct on 2/4/08 you took complainant's 2 heifers

            A         -           Yes

            Q         -           You took them without complainant's consent

            A         -           Yes

            Q         -           Your intention was to deprive the owner permanently of the heifers

            A         -           Yes

            Q         -           Any right

            A         -           No

            Q         -           Any defence

            A         -           No

            Q         -           Have you understood my explanation

            A         -           Yes

            Q         -           Any special circumstances

A         -           It happened because I was suffering from hunger.  I was forced to commit the offence.  I wanted to go to South Africa to look for a job but I did not have the transport fare.  I thought I would raise some money for transport as well as giving my family some whilst I go to South Africa. …

            Q         -           Why did you commit this offence

             A        -           It just happened because I wanted to go to South Africa and we wanted to pay for transport to go there.”

            In the light of the foregoing the prospects of success on review are non existent.  The applicant seeks to rely on allegations of assault by the police which he had not even brought to the attention of the trial court.  The alleged culprits are not even named.  The applicant cannot rely on the alleged assaults by the police which he did not see fit to mention to the trial court.

            Applicant also seeks to rely on a letter from one Casper Nkomo exonerating him.  The letter is clearly intended to mislead when regard is had to what the applicant himself had to say.  His reasons for stealing the cattle are quite clear.   Casper Nkomo's explanation is therefore too clumsy to mislead anybody.  It is simply unbelievable.

            The above are the reasons why I dismissed the application after listening to both state and defence counsel.

 

 

 

Cheda & Partners, applicant's legal practitioners

The Attorney-General's Office, respondent's legal practitioners
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